Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts (2024)

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Also known as: Ragnar Lodbrog, Ragnar Lodbrok, Ragnarr Loðbrók, Regnar Lodbrog, Regnar Lodbrok, Regnar Lothbrok, Regner Lodbrog, Regner Lodbrok, Regner Lothbrok

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Ragnar Lothbrok

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Ragnar also spelled:
Regner or Regnar
Lothbrok also spelled:
Lodbrog or Lodbrok
Old Norse:
Ragnarr Loðbrók
Flourished:
9th century
Flourished:
c.801 - c.900
Notable Family Members:
son Ivar the Boneless

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Top Questions

Who was Ragnar Lothbrok?

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a Danish king and Viking warrior who flourished in the 9th century. There is much ambiguity in what is thought to be known about him, and it has its roots in the European literature created after his death.

How did Ragnar Lothbrok die?

According to the Gesta Danorum of Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar Lothbrok was captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die.

What is Ragnar Lothbrok remembered for?

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking kingand warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan, Ivar the Boneless, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.

Ragnar Lothbrok (flourished 9th century) was a Viking whose life passed into legend in medieval European literature.

Ragnar is said to have been the father of three sons—Halfdan, Inwaer (Ivar the Boneless), and Hubba (Ubbe)—who, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other medieval sources, led a Viking invasion of East Anglia in 865. They may have sought to avenge Ragnar’s death, which may or may not have been murder, or they may have been claiming land to which they believed they had a right as a result of a previous invasion by Ragnar that may or may not have actually happened. This sort of ambiguity pervades much that is thought to be known about Ragnar, and it has its roots in the European literature created after his death.

In the Gesta Danorum (c. 1185) of the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, for example, Ragnar was a 9th-century Danish king whose campaigns included a battle with the Holy Roman emperor Charlemagne. According to Saxo’s legendary history, Ragnar was eventually captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die. This story is also recounted in the later Icelandic works Ragnars saga loðbrókar and Þáttr af Ragnarssonum.

The 12th-century Icelandic poem Krákumál provides a romanticized description of Ragnar’s death and links him in marriage with a daughter of Sigurd (Siegfried) and Brynhild (Brunhild), figures from the heroic literature of the ancient Teutons. The actions of Ragnar and his sons are also recounted in the Orkney Islands poem Háttalykill.

Despite the lack of clarity regarding the historical Ragnar, he appeared as a character in various novels and films. In the early 21st century he was a central figure in the popular television series Vikings.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts? ›

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking king and warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit

snake pit
In idiomatic speech, "snake pits" are places of horror, torture and death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Snake_pit
at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan
Halfdan
Biography. Halfdan was one of the leaders of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia in 865. According to the Norse sagas this invasion was organised by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok (Halfdan being one of them), to wreak revenge against Ælla of Northumbria.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Halfdan_Ragnarsson
, Ivar the Boneless
Ivar the Boneless
Ivar (Old Norse Ívarr) is a Scandinavian masculine given name. Another variant of the name is Iver, which is more common in Norway. The Old Norse name has several possible etymologies. In North Germanic phonology, several of the elements common to Germanic names became hom*ophonous.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ivar
, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.

What happened to all of Ragnar's sons in Vikings? ›

Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye's death is unknown. It is only known that he was overthrown by Olaf the Brash around the year 900. Bjorn Ironside died after holding the throne of Sweden for many years. Finally, Hvitserk was burned alive at the stake after being taken prisoner.

Which of Ragnar's sons died first? ›

The only son we can pin down to a date of birth is Sigurd, who was born in 853 and died in 891, age 39. As for the others, we can't really pin down a date they were born, but we can piece together when they died. 873 - The first to die was Ivar the Boneless, Ragnar's and Aslaug's oldest son.

How many sons did Ragnar Lothbrok have in real life? ›

According to the Icelandic sagas, Ragnar had two sons with Thora: Erik and Agnar. Erik would later become King Erik Weatherhat of Sweden. According to the Gesta Danorum, however, his sons via Thora were Radbard, Ivar the Boneless, Dunvat, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, Björn Ironside, and Agnar.

Which of Ragnar's sons was most famous? ›

Answer and Explanation: Fame is not an objective measure, so it is difficult to declare, definitively, who is the most famous of the Ragnarssons. The two most likely candidates are Ivar the Boneless or Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye.

Which of Ragnar's sons survive? ›

As the oldest son of Ragnar and the only surviving child of Ragnar and the famous shield-maiden Lagertha, Bjorn already has the makings of a great warrior. Both of his parents are well-known for their actions during battle, and their leadership outside it.

What happened to Ubba Lothbrok? ›

According to the Distich on the Sons of Lothebrok, a series of notes preserved by the twelfth- to 13th-century Cambridge Pembroke College 82, Ubba was slain at Ubbelaw in Yorkshire.

What happened to Ragnar's son Hvitserk? ›

He fought on the battlefield and was present when Ivar died, but he did not go to Valhalla himself. Instead, King Alfred spared Hvitserk. Ultimately, he ended up disconnecting from his religion and converting to Christianity instead, seemingly living out the rest of his days as a monk fittingly named Athelstan.

Who is Ragnar's fourth son? ›

Ragnar then married Aslaug, also known as Randalin, the daughter of Sigurd and Brynhildr. They had four sons, Ivar the Boneless, Ubba, Hvitserk and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye (thus called because there was a mark in his eye, as if a snake lay around the pupil).

Who was Ragnar's favorite wife? ›

Lagertha, according to legend, was a Viking ruler and shield-maiden from what is now Norway, and the onetime wife of the famous Viking Ragnar Lodbrok. Her tale was recorded by the chronicler Saxo in the 12th century.

Who was the smartest son of Ragnar? ›

Ubbe, the smartest of them all, managed to reach the Golden Land, but at what price?

Which son of Ragnar is the strongest? ›

He commanded armies, and his physical strength was unmatched, making Bjorn clearly the most powerful of Ragnar's sons and one of the strongest characters in Vikings.

Who is the strongest child of Ragnar? ›

Bjorn, Ubbe, Ivar, Hvitzerk, and Sigurd are some of the most powerful characters in the series, and each seems to be connected to a particular part of Ragnar's personality.

Which of Ragnar's sons became king? ›

Ivar becomes king over north-eastern England which his forefathers had owned (i.e. Ivar Vidfamne and Sigurd Ring), and he has two sons, Yngvar and Husto.

Do Ragnar's sons avenge his death? ›

The saga finishes with Ragnar swearing a boastful oath that he will invade England with just two ships, which turns out to be foolish. He is captured by King Ælla of Northumbria and thrown into a snake-pit, where he dies, but is avenged by his sons who bring their might to England.

Who is Ragnar's last son? ›

Ragnar is said to have been the father of three sons—Halfdan, Inwaer (Ivar the Boneless), and Hubba (Ubbe)—who, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other medieval sources, led a Viking invasion of East Anglia in 865.

Which son betrayed Ragnar Lothbrok? ›

Rollo was trapped in a constant battle against his brother as his feelings went from admiration to hate and jealousy. This led to Rollo betraying Ragnar a couple of times throughout Vikings, including when he stayed in Paris after their raid, choosing to defend Paris from future attacks by his brother.

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